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St Mary, Attleborough
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St Mary,
Attleborough This was a great Norman church, and this is still plain to see from the tower. In fact, the chancel had been demolished before the Reformation to be replaced by a college of Priests, which was then itself taken down within fifty years. A rebuilding of the nave in the 14th century leaves the church looking as it does today. As at Dereham and Wymondham, the tradition here is resolutely Anglo-catholic, but the feeling of the interior is much more rustic than at those other two great churches. Here, the brick floors stretch in all directions, and the elegant arcades rise like a forest from a sea of modern chairs. The effect is delightful. The nave is a vast, light, cavernous space, although, at first, the cruciform origins are lost to view. This is because, facing east, you are presented with East Anglia's longest rood screen. It runs right across the church from one wall to another, and rises high to its original coving. It dates from about 1480, and has had a colourful history. About sixty years after its construction it was whitewashed, and improving quotations from the Bible were added by the serious-minded Elizabethans. In the early 17th century, the arms of the various Bishoprics of England and Wales were added in a run along the top. Then, at the time of a restoration in 1842, it was sold to a Norwich antique dealer for £40. Presumably, he was hoping to make a quick sale of it as an adoornment to one of the new 'Gothick' country houses which were springing up everywhere. However, this was the time of the rise of the Ecclesiological Movement, and Mortlock records that the Bishop of Norwich refused to allow the sale to go through. The parish removed it, and dumped it at the back of the church, where it remained until 1932, when it was restored and reinstated. Above the crossing arch is one of Norfolk's most singular wall paintings. It is on three levels, and would originally have provided a backdrop to the rood. At the top are the remains of an Annunciation. In the middle row, prophets and angels cense the vanished crucifixion. At the bottom are the Blessed Virgin and St John, with two more censing angels. Perhaps the most remarkable feature of the Attleborough screen is the sequence of life-sized figures on panels either side of the central opening. To the north, these are St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist flanking the Blessed Virgin and Child. On the south side are St Thomas of Canterbury and St Bartholomew flanking the Holy Trinity: God the Father is seated with the crucified Son between his knees. Above Christ's head, the Holy Spirit descends as a dove. The space beyond the screen is shadowy and enclosed, as if you had entered a series of rooms which unfold before you. In the south transept is a locked vestry, but beyond the screen you can make out an excellent window depicting the Adoration in the south window. Presumably, it is by Powell & Sons. It has to be said that much of the 19th century glass at St Mary is pretty dreadful, especially that on the south side of the nave. The figures appear wooden, and the Annunciation scene depicts Mary as a crabbed older woman.
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Simon Knott, March 2008
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