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former
Congregational chapel, Guestwick
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For
almost every medieval church in Norfolk, there is
a non-conformist chapel up the street to which
the parishioners went off in various kinds of
theological huff throughout the 17th, 18th and
19th centuries. At the time of the Census of
Religious Observance in 1851, most village
chapels had larger congregations than the local
Church of England parish church, and it is not
always remembered that one of the results of the
Oxford Movement was the relocation of the parish
church at the centre of people's imaginations and
lives. By the 20th century, most English people,
including those who didn't attend church at all,
would think of themselves as 'C of E', a
situation that persisted into the last twenty
years or so. |
Because
most non-conformist chapels, especially the earlier ones,
were built without rich patronage, many are simple -
indeed, many have not survived at all. There was a
Congregational community here in Guestwick in the early
17th century, and Pevsner records a timber-framed chapel
built in 1625, which would be an extraordinarily rare
survival today. However, the community seem to have come
into some money in the 1840s, and they knocked down the
old chapel and built themselves this grand red-brick
edifice, a church with stepped gables at each end and
four minaret-like pinnacles, now covered in ivy. Pevsner
describes it as being in the style of a grand Elizabethan
barn, but I think there are a number of ecclesiological
features that make it an exciting find from the 1840s.
Indeed, there is something of the air of a college chapel
about it.
Today, of
course, the Congregationalists are gone, and this is now
a private house. We walked up the drive and shouted
hello, but nobody seemed to be about. A plump grey and
white cat watched us lazily, but couldn't say anything of
course; and so we took the photos of the east end without
permission - I do hope the owners won't mind. It is such
a lovely building, and I am sure that they must be proud
of it.
Simon Knott, July 2006
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