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St
Matthew, Norwich Thorpe has
always had a close relationship with Norwich city centre;
the Norwich inner suburbs are still quaintly referred to
as 'villages', but Thorpe Hamlet has always been part of
the urban area, and when Thorpe railway station was
opened as the link between the city and London, it became
a heavily industrialised district of factories and
terraced streets.
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St Matthew was opened in
1851, the work of Diocesan architect John Brown.
It sits close to the railway station, originally
as a chapel of ease in this heavily populated
area to the parish church of Thorpe St Andrew a
few miles off. It was built in a neo-Norman
style, which is usually the kiss of death to 19th
century churches, but here it really seems to
work; perhaps this is because of the way Brown
successfully arranged the windows in tall pairs,
and then spaced them for the apse. It is
certainly better than his gaunt
Perpendicular-style St Mark at Lakenham a mile or
so away. The church
appears bigger than it actually is, hemmed in on
a small site between St Matthew's Road and Rosary
Road, and is completely surrounded by trees; it
disappears behind them unless you come here in
deepest winter. The main entrance is through the
south transept.
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Declared redundant as
a result of the Brooke Report (not least because the
Cathedral and St Helen are just a few minutes walk on the
other side of the bridge), permission for its demolition
was granted before it was rescued and converted into
offices as the result of an award-winning scheme by the
Peter Codling Partnership. The interior has been split
into two levels, and the church is a great adornment to
its location - its demolition would have been a grievous
loss. There is a new St Matthew, further into the heart
of the parish, and it will be featured on the site soon.
The building
immediately to the west (picture below) was a church
hall. To the east, the terraced houses screen the site of
the Nest, Norwich City's football ground until the 1930s,
set in a former quarry with a sixty foot cliff behind one
of the goals, and fabled by the daughters of memory as
one of the most unusual and striking professional grounds
that England has ever known.
Simon Knott, January 2006
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