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St
Margaret, Wolterton The idea was to take our bikes and
stay in a B&B in north Norfolk, and spend a few days
pottering about the country lanes, visiting churches,
pubs and second-hand bookshops. As it turned out, a
weekend of intermittent rain was correctly forecast, and
some of it was spectacularly heavy. And so we abandoned
the bikes idea, although not the churches, pubs and
bookshops of course. In the event there was as much
bright sunshine as there was heavy rain, and the best of
it was here. As we approached along the narrow lanes from
Wickmere the sky began to clear, and as we entered the
park the sun came out and the landscape was beautiful, a
deep rich green which only mid-May in East Anglia can
ever provide.
Anyone who
knows this part of Norfolk will remember the narrowness
of the lanes, the remoteness of the villages: and yet,
again and again, there are these huge parks, the domains
of great country houses, in which I always imagine
Betjeman's clocks ticking
over thick carpets with a deadened force. Wolterton
Hall was built in the 1730s for Horatio Walpole, who was
Sir Robert Walpole's brother. A branch of the Walpole
family still lives here. Lord Walpole himself lives at
Mannington, and is a churchwarden of neighbouring
Itteringham.
This was
the last medieval church in north Norfolk that I still
needed to visit, and so it was with some excitement that
we drove along the straight road across the park, the
cheerful, watchful cows tilting their heads to see us
pass. One field near the House has been turned into a car
park, but its flat greenness was completely empty - we
were the only people in Wolterton Hall Park that day. It
isn't far along the walks to the north of the House
before you reach the site of St Margaret, the former
parish church of Wolterton, a spiritual touchstone down
the long generations to Wolterton men and women of
centuries past.
The date
of St Margaret's dereliction is a revealing one. Pevsner
notes that the living was consolidated with that of
Wickmere in 1737 - that is to say, the construction of
the Hall involved moving a village which was in the way.
The houses were demolished, but the tower was left as a
'view' from the house, which is surprisingly close. On
the occasion of my visit a sign asked me not to approach
the ruin too closely, although I've since been told that
you can now get as close to it as you like
However,
all that needs to be seen can be seen from the
edge of the former churchyard. This church had a
round tower with an octagonal bell stage, and the
windows are picked out in the flint with red
brick. This bell stage is falling away, which is
probably the most interesting thing about it,
because it reveals that the tower was built all
in one go - that is to say, the bell stage is not
a late medieval addition to a Norman, or even
Saxon, round tower, but the whole piece is of a
single construction, probably of the 13th
Century, as many must be. It was a pleasing,
fitting place to end my explorations of the north
of the county, and even more so that this was my
800th Norfolk church. The
Walpoles are all buried at Itteringham and
Wickmere now. There are no headstones surviving
in the former churchyard here. For a moment, I
thought of the dead, of the 13th Century ordinary
peasant of Wolterton, and imagined how Betjeman's
spirits of well-shot woodcock, partridge,
snipe, would flutter and bear him up the
Norfolk sky. And then we headed off in the
sunshine to the pub at Aldborough, to sit behind
a pint of Wherry and watch the village cricket
team triumph on the green.
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